Theoretical Argument Paper Equity Theory Essay - 824 Words

Theoretical Argument Paper: Equity Theory Mckenzie Hilsen Dickinson State University Motivation is the driving force behind everyone’s actions and it influences the level of efficiency that everyone performs said actions with. While hoping to explain just how individuals become and remain motivated in the first place, many have developed theories. One theory, in particular, was introduced by John Stacy Adams in 1969 and it is referred to as the Equity Theory. Adams was a workplace and behavior psychologist who pushed the ideas of the Equity Theory onto employees. Equity Theory works to explain the importance of keeping equity between the contributions that an employee brings to a job and the benefits that the employee receives. According to www.MindTools.com, â€Å"Much like many of the more prevalent theories of motivation (such as Maslow s Hierarchy of Needs and Herzberg s Two-Factor Theory), Adams Equity Theory acknowledges that subtle and variable factors affect an employee s assessment and perception of their relationship with their work and their emplo yer.† Adams’ findings also point out that employees will take into consideration how others are being rewarded in the workplace and then compare it to their own rewards. If things do not feel equal for an employee, motivation is very likely to dwindle for the employee in spite of the unfairness. This theory stems from the idea that individuals need fair treatment in order to be motivated,Show MoreRelatedThe Case For A Progressive Tax1713 Words   |  7 Pagesconstraints. A large academic literature has developed models of optimal tax theory to cast light on the problem of optimal tax progressivity. This article has tried to explore the path from basic research results of optimal tax theory to formulating policy recommendations. Further it has cast light on taxation of very high earns, second the taxation of low earners and third, taxation of capital income. The optimal tax theory typically suggests that the tax system should maximize a social welfare functionRead MoreEfficient Market Hypothesis Vs Behavioural Finance1747 Words   |  7 Pagesincorporated in prices. The hypothesis that says security prices reflect all available information thus making it difficult for investors to make abnormal returns is the efficient market hypothesis (EMH). The foundations of EMH rest on three basic arguments 1) investors are assumed to be rational and hence they value securities rationally, 2) to the extent that some investors are not rational, their trades are random and hence cancel each other out ultimately having no effect on prices, and 3) if investorsRead MoreArticles Relating to Capital Structure-Essay1658 Words   |  7 PagesConclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 References/Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.9 â€Æ' Introduction On Capital Structure :- In the field of finance capital structure means a way an organization or firms finances their assets by the way of some mix and match of Equity, Debt or Hybrid Securities. The modern thinking on capital structure is based on the Modigliani-Miller theorem given by Franco Modigliani and Merton Miller. The theorem suggests that in a perfect market the total value of the company remains theRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Its Effects On Consumers And Brand Equity1107 Words   |  5 Pages1: Introduction: Corporate social responsibility is an ambiguous topic to say the least. There has been a vast array of research conducted aimed at understanding why businesses use it, and its effects on consumers and brand equity. In the following section, I will highlight some of the main literature, and critically discuss some of the findings. There is however, a gap in research in terms of critically analysing the extent to which firms position themselves with CSR initiatives through the useRead MoreFinancial Capital Structure Essays1549 Words   |  7 PagesSummary and Evaluation of Articles Conclusion References/Bibliography Introduction On Capital Structure :- In the field of finance capital structure means a way an organization or firms finances their assets by the way of some mix and match of Equity, Debt or Hybrid Securities. The modern thinking on capital structure is based on the Modigliani-Miller theorem given by Franco Modigliani and Merton Miller. The theorem suggests that in a perfect market the total value of the company remains theRead MoreDiscounted Cash Flow Analysis - Empirical Study12804 Words   |  52 Pagesmodel with the theoretical recommendations. The empirical study is based on eight different DCF models performed by American, European and Nordic investment banks on the Swedish retail company Hennes Mauritz (HM). These models are currently being used internally by the corresponding equity research departments to determine the fair value of the HM stock. The aspects that are studied are regarded as the basic theoretical requirements of the DCF model. The discrepancies between theory and practiceRead MoreFactors Influencing The Decision Of Dividend Payout1987 Words   |  8 Pagesinvestors, other quantitative factors play an important role in giving final dividend decision such as growt h in sales, corporate profitability, cash flow (CF), earnings per share (EPS), price earning ratio (PE), market value to book value (MB), debt to equity ratio and return on assets (ROA). 2. Research aim and objectives Research question ‘What factors determine the payout ratio of a company in the LSE (London Stock Exchange)?’ Aim The study tests the implication of those factors on setting corporateRead MoreTheory of Capital Structure14250 Words   |  57 PagesTheory of Capital Structure - A Review Stein Frydenberg £ April 29, 2004 ABSTRACT This paper is a review of the central theoretical literature. The most important arguments for what could determine capital structure is the pecking order theory and the static trade off theory. These two theories are reviewed, but neither of them provides a complete description of the situation and why some ï ¬ rms prefer equity and others debt under different circumstances. The paper is ended by a summary where theRead MoreEffects Of Brand Image On Consumer Decision Making1727 Words   |  7 Pagesanalysis of Apple iPhone and Samsung Galaxy Smartphone in the United Kingdom. Research Proposal Part B Executive summary Earlier companies use to concentrate on making a brand image is to only entice new customers but these days theories have turned around. Maintaining the brand has become one of the prime targets’ for marketing professionals in order to gratify existing customers. There are approx. 103 mobile manufacturing brands around the world with following most popular mobileRead MoreEffects Of Insider Trading Regulations On The Capital Markets2916 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction The concern of this paper is the effects of insider trading which constitutes whether to support or to reject insider trading regulations. Whether insider trading should or should not be regulated in the capital markets is a difficult question to answer due to ethical and rational concerns. A suitable answer is an answer that must be sufficient enough to satisfy both types of concerns appropriately. This paper contains three sections to this topic: for regulation, against regulation

The Analysis The The Gibbons Essay - 1518 Words

The ‘Trio’ are three qualified (bachelor of communications) designers who have come up with a hit bi-monthly animation, â€Å"The Gibbons†. It is comprised of two distinctive characters and has raised a cult following of cartoon fans aged fourteen to twenty-three while being free to view. The two characters from the animation are very unique and portray a style that has made the animation and instant classic. Each member of the trio is an animation artist and they evenly distribute the workload. From a managerial perspective, it is important to protect the Trio’s intellectual property. In this essay I will take on a managerial perspective and analyse copyright, creative commons, and trademarking/passing off to find out the most suitable protection for the trio’s intellectual property. The Trio’s creative output could potentially be copyrighted to protect their intellectual property. For starters, they and their product meet the four main conditions to satisfy for copyright protection; the item must be copyrightable, the item must be sufficiently copyrightable, the author must be a qualified person, and the item must exist to some extent of tangibility (Bainbridge, D. 2006). Because the animation itself is uploaded on the internet, it is considered tangible and therefore subject to be copyrighted. The three members of the Trio have graduated from a bachelor’s degree in communications, which covers a range of topics including visual material. This means that they are qualified toShow MoreRelatedGibbons versus Proctor Case Analysis960 Words   |  4 Pagesthe minds requires presence of the knowledge of the offer. If we follow the foreign jurisdiction, Jonathan is highly unlikely to be able to claim the reward. However, it has been suggested that knowle dge is not a prerequisite to accept an offer in Gibbons v Proctor. This is because good deed must be rewarded and the return of the Minnie is a form of factual benefit to David, therefore it is suffice to enforce a promise. Hence, Jonathan has the right to claim the reward if he chooses to do so. On theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Watchmen By Dave Gibbons1463 Words   |  6 PagesWatchmen written by Alan Moore and illustrated by Dave Gibbons utilizes the literary tool of symbols to connect ideas and themes. Time is a major theme throughout the comic and plays a significant part in the structure and outcome of the story. This theme is successfully coupled to the theme of destiny by the use of the clock and other symbols that are present throughout the comic. Symbols such as clocks, the smiley pin, and the graffiti are utilized to efficiently connect the themes of time, justiceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Watchmen By Moore And Gibbons1114 Words   |  5 Pagesconcise, every n ation would have an identical criminal codes. However, mortality is subjective as religion, culture and personal opinions influence human’s judgment of what is right and wrong. The graphic novel Watchmen, written and drawn by Moore and Gibbons is a graphic novel about a mysterious murderer hunting vigilantes formally known as the Watchmen. While the remainder of the former members of the Watchmen are searching for this mysterious murderer, the graphic novel depicts how each vigilante hadRead MoreAnalysis Of Peter Gibbons s Work850 Words   |  4 Pages1. Peter Gibbons gives exhibits low effort and energy into his work assignments at Initech. He is not motivated to adhere to company policies and procedures, because for him there is no incentive to doing so. For example, Peter believes that if he works extra hard to complete the reports on time and to add a coversheet (mandated), he does not see another dime, and his efforts are unrewarded. Therefore, he does the minimal amoun t of work that he believes will prevent him from getting fired. I believeRead MoreAnalysis Of Watchman By Alan Moore And Dave Gibbon1570 Words   |  7 PagesTake a moment to think of a superhero. What comes to mind? Superman, with his iconic pairing of a red cape and a blue suit, or perhaps Batman’s dark and mysterious bat costume? Now choose a female superhero, such as Wonder Woman. Revealing â€Å"armor† that barely protects anything besides her torso and wrists, and a focus on beauty and stereotypical femininity instead of functionality and her primary role as a strong, respected heroine. This same trend of sexualizing and looking down upon women is asRead MoreAnalysis Of Alan Moore And Dave Gibbon s Gives Us A Peak Of What A World Would Be Like With1238 Words   |  5 Pages In Watchmen, Alan Moore and Dave Gibbon’s gives us a peak of what a world would be like with costumed heroes. The story questions the definition of a hero and their limitations. The graphic novel breaks down the genre by focusing on characters who only appear as heroes. The idea of vigilantism, violence, sense of justice, and gender are all examined in the lens of this apocalyptic and utopian world. When we think of superheroes, who do we normally picture? Most of us will probably think of SupermanRead MoreWatching the Watchmen Essay937 Words   |  4 PagesWatching the Watchmen While reading Watchmen with the purpose of textual analysis, there are many different things to consider. Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons took many original approaches to the typical super hero story when formulating this novel. Watchmen is a story about a group of outlawed super heroes in New York City. The story lines and backgrounds of particular characters are shown during the comic, and we see how different these characters are from the stories of typical super heroesRead MoreA Critical Analysis Of Analyzing Published Research1189 Words   |  5 PagesPublished Research Analysis of data is important because it allows the researchers to derive meaning from the data collected. Numerous research studies are published online and while the internet is a great resource place to find an article, it is also contain innumerable information that are irrelevant to topic being searched. After scrutiny of the papers selected at the first part of this assignment, two published research studies were selected. This paper will provide the analysis of informationRead MoreFederalism Vs. Judicial Review899 Words   |  4 Pagesfederalism, judicial review was one of the initial startups of individual rights with Supreme Court cases that will be later mentioned. Federalism and judicial review paved the way for the start up and stability of individual rights. Before the analysis of how federalism and judicial review plays a part in individual rights, one must know what exactly they are. Federalism is a system that spreads the powers over two or more political structures. These structures could be as small as cities and goRead MoreSelf Critique Of Charles Kebler As Sales Manager Essay1561 Words   |  7 Pagesit came to actual sales. Hammond did pass his planned target sales by quite a bit but did not have the highest amount of actual sales compared to other reps on the team. 4. Gibbons – $2,700 I allocated the amount above to this rep because he was the fourth-best performer on the team when it came to actual sales. Gibbons also passed his planned target sales number by a good margin as well but did not have the highest actual sales. 5. Foster – $1,100 This rep was awarded the amount above because

Supply Chain Management for an Journal - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theSupply Chain Management for An International Journal. Answer: Westpac Bank which is commonly referred as Westpac is one of the major banking service provider in Australia. The company is head quartered in Sydney and is one of the four major Australian bank. As of November 2016, the company had some 13.1 million customers which were being served by 1429 branches and some 4000 odd ATMs. As per the asset book size in the country, it is one of the second largest bank both in Australia and New Zealand. In the year 2016, Net profit after tax of the bank stood at $7745 million which is down 7% year-on-year. Westpac Banking Corporation is an Australian publicly listed bank. It is broken up into the following business divisions: Westpac retail and business banking, institutional banking, St.George Banking Group, BT Financial Group and New Zealand Banking. It is headquartered in Sydney. Financial Performance Over the five years through September 2016, Westpac's industry segment revenue is expected to decline at an annualised 1.8% to reach $37.8 billion, underperforming the industry in nominal terms. The decline has largely been due to the high base year in which the company rebounded from the global financial crisis. After the financial crisis, Westpac has reported rising profit before tax due to declining impairments and bad debts in its institutional banking division. The net interest margin (a more fundamental profitability measure) for the bank has also been rising due to the lower funding costs as a result of a declining cash rate. Westpac is staying focused on the domestic market and increasing its penetration through multiple brands and cross-selling products among functions to provide complete financial solutions. The industry is anticipated to face increasing regulation across the banking sector. A higher capital adequacy ratio increases the cost of funding large loans, as it requires the bank to raise extra funds, which in turn increases its liabilities. APRA has already begun implementing measures by increasing the capital requirements on residential mortgage exposures through adjusting the weightings used when measuring the risk of these assets. Banking on Technology Banks are bulking up their technological capabilities to ensure uninterrupted service delivery and better data analytics. This measure is anticipated to retain bank customers and create cost savings for banks. In addition to automating many functions and reducing branch staff numbers, banks have been developing new internet and mobile banking features. Contactless payment uptake has increased significantly over the past five years, and is projected to continue rising with the recent introduction of Apple Pay and Android Pay. As large technology firms such as Apple compete for a share of transactions, banks are under pressure to increase their investments in these features and execute new developments faster. The RBA's plan to build a real-time payments system is anticipated to boost technology expenditure over the next five years. References: Keating, B., Quazi, A., Kriz, A., Coltman, T. (2008). In pursuit of a sustainable supply chain: insights from Westpac Banking Corporation.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,13(3), 175-179 Beck, D., Davis, E. (2005). EEO in senior management: Women executives in Westpac.Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources,43(2), 273-288 Hindle, K., O'Connor, A. (2005).Westpac GEM Australia: A study of Australian entrepreneurship in 2004(pp. 1-70). Swinburne University of Technology Kobayashi, K. (Ed.). (1989).Preliminary Report of the Hakuho Maru Cruise: KH-87-3, July 1-August 13, 1988, Izu-Ogasawara (Bonin), East Mariana Basin and Yap Trench (WESTPAC, ODP Site Survey)

My Hometown free essay sample

Its 8 p.m. on a wintry Wednesday as I walk from mycar to the dance studio on the lonely corner in the harbor area. It seems asthough the whole town is shut away in their homes, asleep. The lightsoutside the playhouse have been extinguished for several hours. The warm glowthat once shone from the delicate windows of the harbor shops has faded intodarkness. Swarms of automobiles no longer fight for the coveted parking spacesthat line the narrow streets. The small fleet of fishing boats is docked. Thebells in the steeple of the white church are still. The lighthouse flashes anoccasional unanswered welcome to the ocean. An eerie silence resounds through theharbor, and the lonely streetlights stand boldly against the blackness of thesky. * * * Its 9 p.m. on a humid summerevening. The walk from the small dance studio is a leap onto Broadway. Thetwinkling lights of the playhouse catch my eye, and I pause to read the glowingbillboard that announces the shows. We will write a custom essay sample on My Hometown or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Throngs of shorts-clad vacationers amble downthe sidewalk. Children gluttonously grasp their melting ice cream cones whiletheir parents chat enthusiastically about how delicious their meals were at thequaint restaurants. The doors to the shops are open wide, beckoningvisitors. Voices echo across the water from the boats that crowd the harbor. Themusicians tune up at the bandstand near the marina. The atmosphere is electric,filled with the sounds of light talk, laughter and carefree people. * * * I arrive at work promptly at 10 a.m. on a summer morningand search for a parking space in the beach lot. I can see the heat rising fromthe tar. Mobs of out-of-town beach-goers struggle to lug supplies to choicelocations. The locals carry only sunscreen and a towel. The steamy stretch ofsand is already dotted with hundreds camped out for the day. Hordes of childrenscreech as the cool ocean water sweeps over their sand castles. This will mostdefinitely be a long, hard day of lifeguarding. * * * Its 11 a.m. on a winters day. I am alone as I walk the beach,clutching my coat. The wind almost takes my breath away with its occasionalfrigid blast. Sea gulls soaring overhead keep their eyes open for a morsel offood to pluck from the sea. The lofty dune grass bends and shines in theintermittent sun. There is no sound but nature. My day is open and free.