The Negative Effects Of The Family In Upton Sinclairs The...

As of 2015, immigrants make up more than 43.3 percent of the United States population. By the early 1900s there were already more than 10 million immigrants living in America. Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle reveals the struggles and hardships of a family that immigrates to the United States from Lithuania during the 1900s. Although many immigrant families came to America in search of a better life, soon most found themselves barely surviving with no job, food, shelter, or money. As is the case of the family in The Jungle. The novel not only unveils the corruption of the political and economic system during the time, but also exposes the severe torment and misery that was faced by the working class. Upton Sinclair’s book, The Jungle, describes†¦show more content†¦Once each man is finished dancing with the bride he is supposed to donate money to the bride and groom in order for them to pay the bills of the veselija and maybe have a little left over for them to star t their like upon. Many of the guests at Jurgis and Ona’s veselija were poor and could not afford to contribute money to the newlyweds; most of the young men at the feast would come in to fill themselves with food and alcohol, dance with Ona, and quickly disappear without paying. A veselija is said to cost around three hundred dollars, and Jurgis and his family make no where close to that amount. Because of this, Ona grew very terrified of all the bills they could not pay and how much debt they would be in. At the end of the night, Jurgis tells Ona that she wont be going to Brown’s, a meatpacking factory where Ona worked. Ona tries to argue that her not going will ruin them, however Jurgis just replies saying that she should just leave it to him and that he will work harder and earn more money. In addition, The Jungle shines a light behind the economy and politics during the 1900s. Phil Connor, a meatpacking factory boss and a friend of Mike Scully, blackmailed Ona, who worked at his factory, to have sex with him. Connor told Ona threatened that if she didn’t agree or if she told anyone what was happening, he would ensure Jurgis and Marija lose their jobs. Furthermore, Connor forces Ona to work at Miss Henderson’s brothel- a house ofShow MoreRelatedEmpathy InThe Jungle, Migrant Mother, And Harvest Gypsy951 Words   |  4 Pagesmuch empathy from an audience as disconcerting photographs. Hence the question is, are words more effective at eliciting empathy than illustrations? â€Å"The Jungle† by Upton Sinclair, â€Å"Migrant Mother† by Dorothea Lange, and â€Å"Harvest Gypsies† by John Steinbeck all evoke empathy. However, I found the figurative language and rhetoric from â€Å"The Jungle† to be the best at evoking empathy from me. Dorothea Lange’s photograph, â€Å"Migrant Mother† captures a desperate mother attempting to support her two childrenRead MoreUpton Sinclair s The Jungle1989 Words   |  8 Pagesfor the Haitians. Upton Sinclair seemed to have a similar view of the Lithuanian immigrants of the 1800s. Upton Sinclair is the author of The Jungle, a book that follows a family of Lithuanian immigrants as they travel to and try to make their way in America. Sinclair used the book to speak out about the issues of America through the eyes of immigrants, including the economic system and the corruption within the government. The question this paper is required to answer is if Upton Sinclair adequatelyRead MoreMain Goals of The Progressive Movement Essay2006 Words   |  9 Pagesnovel writer named Upton Sinclair. He was most known for his book The Jungle, which became a worldwide bestseller and dramatically changed food regulation during the Progressive Era. Many people saw the results of this book as good, but they did not see the corruption it caused. Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle changed food regulation in America forever, but the effects that came about because of The Jungle were more detrimental than beneficial. Upton Beall Sinclair grew up in a poor family, always movingRead MoreSlaveism And Protestism In The Jungle, By Upton Sinclair1098 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel, â€Å"The Jungle† author Upton Sinclair manages to embody and portray the harsh conditions and unjust lives of immigrants in the United States. This novel was an importance piece of protest literature because at the current time American capitalism was demolishing whatever was left of the working class. Due to this, journalists, known as â€Å"muckrakers at the time†, set out to reveal the brutality implanted into the system. Upton Sinclair was considered one of those muckrakers because of oneRead MoreThe Jungle By Upton Sinclair1334 Words   |  6 Pages1900s there were already more than 10 million immigrants living in America. Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle reveals the struggles and hardships of a family that immigrated to the United States from Lithuania during the 1900s. Although many immigrant fa milies came to America in search of a better life, soon most found themselves barely surviving with no job, food, shelter, or money. As is the case of the family in The Jungle. The novel not only unveils the corruption of the political and economic systemRead More Upton Sinclairs The Jungle and the Meat-Packing Industry Today2817 Words   |  12 Pagesrevolution in America. The history of the meatpacking industry in America, the impact of literature such as the novel of the jungle written by Upton Sinclair, the rendering and irradiation of meat, and current worker issues contribute to the horrible safety precautions as well as the awful environment involving the meatpacking industry. Meatpacking served as solely a family business up until the 17th century. As population in America grew immensely, industry as well as urbanization created a demandRead MoreThe Jungle : Social Criticism And Realism1075 Words   |  5 PagesThe Jungle, due to its strong social criticism and realism in portrayal of social issues evident in the given period of time, put Sinclair at the center of radical social movement that was held by its members to resist the acceleration of total capitalism in early 20th century in America, the period that was identified as the â€Å"Progressive Era.† The main purpose of those movements was aimed at bringing the awareness of public through literature about the dominance of political elites who gained aRead MoreEssay about Negative Stereotypes of Vegetarianism2617 Words   |  11 Pagestime it was considered a staple for some. However, meat eaters started to pay attention to what they were consuming once Upton Sinclair’s famous novel The Jungle was published in the early 1930’s. It drew so much attention that the Pure Food and Drug Act passed to prevent the unsanitary and hazardous practices mentioned in The Jungle from happening. However, before Upton Sinclair’s novel was published few were already recognizing the ethical and nutritional (in this time period) hazards that happenedRead More The Square Deal: Social Reform to Avoid Disaster Essay2607 Words   |  11 Pagespolitical corruption were also serious issues. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The press was all too quick to point out social problems and served to bring many issues into public consciousness. Known as â€Å"muckrackers†, journalists like Lincoln Steffens and Upton Sinclair pointed out dirty politics, unsanitary handling of food food, and dangerous working conditions. Political cartoons, too, were immensely popular and often satirized common social problems. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"By 1900, the transformation

Apartheid Essay - 1025 Words

Apartheid Rusty Keller ENG 125 David Makhanlall October 15, 2013 Apartheid Children are often different from adults because they are often unaware of the rules that adults abide by. Nadine Gordimer held strong feelings of opposition to apartheid, which was a socioeconomic system in South Africa after 1948 that focused on the oppression and segregation of the non-white citizens who formed the majority of South Africa’s population, and her feelings are usually a dominate theme in most of her writing (Clugston, 2010). In her short story â€Å"Country Lovers,† Gordimer tells not only how this socioeconomic system has determinately affected the interracial relationship between the main charters, who were childhood playmates who†¦show more content†¦There are a number of internal and external conflicts in Gordimer’s short story â€Å"Country lovers that she uses to illustrate the control apartheid has over not only the main characters, but society as well. We all are aware of the heightened racial tension between African A mericans and the Caucasians in the south within our own history which helps us to understand the oppression, segregation, and control that this form of legislation can have on personal relationships and society (Custodio, 2012). So, it is not hard to understand how powerless Thebedi must have felt to prevent the death of her child, if only she had some form of self-esteem or dignity, maybe she could have stood her ground enough to save her child’s life. Paulus when he returned from Veterinary College was totally oblivious about the birth of Thebedi’s nearly white child’s birth until he overheard the servants speaking about getting someone to do her chores until she could return to them. Even though, Thebedi’s husband Njabelo had claimed the child as his own, Paulus still struggles with his fear of the child being discovered, and his anger and self-pity with his failure to protect himself from allowing such things from happening in the first place. This is Show MoreRelatedInternational Responses Of The Apartheid1195 Words   |  5 Pagesplatform of segregation and racism under the slogan ‘Apartheid’. To a greater a extent, during the 1980s, the apartheid government came under increasing international pressure to end apartheid. There was no difference between apartheid and the policy of segregation of South Africa which existed before the National Party came into power in 1948. The fact that South Africa made apartheid part of the law of the country was the only difference. Although apartheid was seen as worse than segregation because itRead MoreThe Factors that Brought Apartheid to an End in 1994 Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe Factors that Brought Apartheid to an End in 1994 The two key factors that brought apartheid to an end were political and economic pressures that developed over the 50 years of Apartheid. One clear attempt at changing the political scene was the adoption of the Freedom Charter composed in 1955, was a way of displaying what individuals such as Mandela and Sisulu wanted and fought for. Mandela considered it as ...it captured the hopes and dreams of the people andRead MoreThe Struggle Against the Apartheid State of South Africa Essay850 Words   |  4 Pagesfor the worldwide anti-apartheid movement. Mandelas release in 1990 was the most important turning point in his life because it allowed him to unite the, now permitted, ANC factions. Unity these factions meant that the party could operate more effectively, as was proved when in 1994 Mandela became the first democratically elected president of South Africa. Q2. Explain the part played by external pressure in the fight against apartheid and minority rule in SouthRead MoreEssay about Politics and Apartheid1045 Words   |  5 Pagesbeginning three years after South Africa gained its independence, apartheid was established and fought for by racists and against by activists until it was ended in 1991. The story of Kaffir Boy filled with personal insight and memories provides information on how apartheid made it legal for dark skinned to be discriminated against and the people politics involved with beginning and ending it, as well as the author’s role of ending apartheid. Legal segregation began in 1913, only three years after SouthRead MoreEssay on The Churchs Struggle Against Apartheid2873 Words   |  12 PagesThe Churchs Struggle Against Apartheid The failure to denounce, resist and incite to resist apartheid and its resulting violations of human rights, constitutes the failure of the church to live up to its faith convictions. Rather the church often got caught up in its debates on the legitimacy and right of resistance against the authorities. These debates were dominated by the question of the violence and the armed struggle. This furthermore happened under circumstancesRead MoreSouth Africa Apartheid And Oppression1695 Words   |  7 Pagesaquan Montgomery Ms.Isca World History A6 6-5-15 South Africa Apartheid (oppression) Oppression is at the root of many of the most serious, enduring conflicts in the world today. Racial and religious conflicts; conflicts between dictatorial governments and their citizens; the battle between the sexes; conflicts between management and labor; and conflicts between heterosexuals and homosexuals all stem, in whole or in part, to oppression. It’s similarRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa1174 Words   |  5 PagesSome periods in human history are simply shameful. The period of apartheid policy in South Africa was one of these times. Apartheid featured a rebirth of racist legislature in South Africa from the 1950s to the 1990s. Essentially, these laws treated people who were not white as completely separate from society; the term apartheid literally means â€Å"apartness.† The national legislature in South Africa wanted to suppress blacks and ensure a white supremacy in the government. Basically, politicalRead MoreThe South African Apartheid and Musi c623 Words   |  3 Pagesapartheid was one of the wirced eras that faced southafrica since the 1940s till 1990s. back then, everything was split, and it tore everything apart, families. races, and everything elce you can think of. however, one of the things that drove the apartheid government away was music. Music reminded people that they should unite with each other again instead of splitting apart. Francois Malan was the person that started the apartheid group. he was elected in 1948. after he was elected, , heRead MoreThe Apartheid Of Apartheid And Apartheid871 Words   |  4 PagesThe impact of apartheid is evident when analyzing Mxolisi and Nelson Mandela’s lives. Both men were exposed to similar oppressive environments as they lived in South Africa during apartheid, though their stories show generational differences. Mandela was an activist early in the apartheid regime and then spent a significant period of his life in jail until the end of the regime as he took part in reassessment of apartheid and negotiations. Mxolisi was born and raised during Apartheid and much of hisRead MoreNelson Mandel An Effective Method Of Ending Apartheid2294 Words   |  10 PagesNelson Mandela’s contribution to the destruction of apartheid in South Africa is unparalleled. He dedicated every action of his life to unify a sectioned South Africa that showed no signs of reformat ion. One of the major characteristics of Mandela’s movement in particular was the notion of unification through nonviolence. Throughout South Africa, the apartheid system was strict and unforgiving. The origins of apartheid lied within denying blacks any political power, or any participation in government

Healthcare Systems And The Healthcare System - 1554 Words

The predominant healthcare system problems in America should be conceptualized from the perspectives of the healthcare organization administrators inclusive of the people with business skills as well as healthcare providers. The issue of crisis in healthcare organizations is highly complex, and the researcher is mainly focused on unearthing the use of public relations in addressing the complex health crisis events in the United States’ current healthcare system and to offer recommendations for the problems that would ensure the continuity of the business during crisis events. This chapter will offer a wide overview of the United Sates healthcare system and its various related issues and ways of solving such problems mainly through crisis†¦show more content†¦Birth stage- The organization failed to prevent the crisis at the conception stage and has now been born. The public is aware of the crisis, and the organization can no longer hide it. Timely intervention models a nd creative measures are applicable here to minimize adverse effects for further damages. Growth stage- here, the crisis is natured and is escalating at the faster rate. The organization is trembled hence attract negative media publicity that attracts the interest of the public. Maturity stage- the crisis has reached climax at this stage after defiling other stages. This stage is nasty to the organization, and the management makes decisions such as employing PR professionals to address the crisis. Decline stage- here, the crisis is responding to the various corrective measures adopted at the maturity stage. The public disappointment with the organization is resettled, and the organization is put under control. 2.5 Privatization and Healthcare in America The healthcare system in America is very involved. The administration of President Clinton dedicated two years focusing on the development of a system of healthcare for every American. The administration was incapable of reaching a consensus that met the needs of the wide consortium of healthcare stakeholders and issues involved in health. In the present healthcare political environment, the healthcare managers mustShow MoreRelatedHealthcare Systems And The Healthcare System939 Words   |  4 PagesWith every civilian in an industrialized country there is people who get sick, and or injured. When they get injured or sick they need medical attention and healthcare. A healthcare system is defined as ‘A health system, also sometimes referred to as health care system or healthcare system, is the organization of people, institutions, and resources that deliver health care services to meet the health needs of target populations.’ With that help usually comes with a big bill f or the services providedRead MoreHealthcare Systems Of The Healthcare System Essay1541 Words   |  7 PagesHealthcare business comprises of various systems that focus to address the needs of clients and patients who entirely rely on the services of these facilities for prevention, treatment, and cure of diseases. Some of these systems include home health care, hospice care, and palliative care and assisted living. This paper will focus on three healthcare systems of interest and discuss the relevance of 5 Ps of healthcare marketing. Additionally, the paper will also elaborate the potential impact of theseRead MoreHealthcare Systems And The Healthcare System1245 Words   |  5 PagesThe healthcare system in the developing countries is facing significant challenges. Despite the high expenditure on health, it has been noted that weak systems and facilities that do not have resources are contributing to poor health outcomes. With the challenges that are affecting the healthcare syste m in the developing nations, the information technology presents a good solution (Cline Luiz, 2013). The information technology has the potential to improve the healthcare system by reducing the costsRead MoreHealthcare Systems And The Healthcare System1762 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract: The US healthcare is an unstable system, even with the recent implementation of the Affordable Care Act the need to improve several components of this act, prevent it from being the model of universal healthcare which is needed for our nation. Systematically, our healthcare system has been led by insurance payers and big pharma and not by what is best for the patients/consumer. There are many variables which contributed to the challenges within our current healthcare system, the centralizationRead MoreHealthcare And The Healthcare System Essay1835 Words   |  8 PagesIt is said that a healthy nation is a wealthy nation. Healthcare is an important concern for every government as people get ill, accidents happen, emergencies arise and the health institutions are needed to diagnose, manage and treat the different types of ailments or diseases that may arise. The healthcare industry is divided into several areas in order to meet the health needs of anyone and everyone. All over the w orld, the healthcare structures are different to accommodate specific needs of theRead MoreHealthcare Systems Vs. Healthcare1241 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction There is a variety of healthcare systems around the world that have similar features but also many differences. The purpose of this paper is to compare various components of healthcare systems in Australia and the U.S and reveal strengths and weaknesses in both systems. United States Capitalism, entrepreneurialism, individualism, and belief in technological and scientific advancement have shaped the U.S healthcare system and still impact how health services are provided to the AmericanRead MoreThe American Healthcare System Is the Healthcare System Broken?2906 Words   |  12 PagesThe American Healthcare System Is the Healthcare system in America really broken? If is broken how and why it broken is and can it be fixed? Two simple questions, without a simple answer to either. In this paper were going to try and answer these questions and a few other important questions about the healthcare system in our country. The paper is broken up in to three sections. In section one, we will discuss the problems with the American Healthcare system and we will try and clear upRead MoreHealthcare System2638 Words   |  11 PagesThe U.S. health care system is the subject of much differentiating debates. On one side we have those who argue that Americans have the â€Å"best health care system in the world†, pointing to our freely available medical technology and state-of-the-art facilities that have become so highly symbolic of its system. On the hand we have those who criticize the American system as being fragmented and inefficient, pointing to the fact that America spends more on health care than any other country in the worldRead MoreHealthcare Systems Vs. Australian Healthcare System1471 Words   |  6 PagesThe following paper is based on the differences between two healthcare systems in two different countries, these systems are the Australian healthcare system which is Medicare, and Englan d’s National health system which is known as the NHS. Starting with the organizational structure of the NHS, it is basically an umbrella organization that comprises of four regional branches, in particular, NHS (England), NHS Scotland, Health and Social Care in Northern Ireland and NHS Wales. The financing for allRead MoreHealthcare Systems And The United States Healthcare System Essay1483 Words   |  6 Pages Abstract   Universal Healthcare sounds appealing, but it actually lowers the quality and quantity of healthcare services that are rendered to patients, thus downgrading the healthcare system as a whole.   Not having to pay, with everyone having coverage leads to longer wait times for medical service and many people overusing health care services. Implementation of Universal Healthcare in the United States would lead to a detrimental crippling of the nation’s health system. For those countries that

Cultural and Economic Reproduction in Education †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Cultural and Economic Reproduction in Education. Answer: Introduction Structural inequality refers to a situation of gender inequalities in social structures between men and women based on the institutionalized conceptions of differences. The theory of intersectionality is a method of comprehending the social inequalities by gender, race, class and sexuality that accentuates the possibility of differences (Warwick-Booth 2013). Education and family discusses how the differences based on race, class and gender intersect each other. Socio-economic, racial and gender inequalities intersects to examine the non-academic and academic results among the schoolchildren who has problems in understanding (Apple and Michael 2017). The concept of race, gender and class are structured in a situation that are clearly visible for the self definition in peoples life. Education and family are generally intersected with each other based on the above mentioned spheres. These two domains intersect each other when they are differentiated by gender and race. Sociologists argue on the intersectionality that are the identities based on gender, class, race and sexuality that generally accompany in every social interaction (Vivar and Maria Teresa Herrera 2016). Race, gender and sexuality are not reducible to the attributes of individuals that are measured and assessed for separate contribution in describing the social results. The theory of intersectionality had become popular in the circle of social sciences and humanities. Notwithstanding the importance of documenting patterns of inequality in relation to a particular social identity including race, ethnicity, gender and class, there is increasing acknowledgement within both theoretical and empirical research (Lips and Hilary 2016). As observed by the sociologists, individuals are discriminated on the basis of class, race and gender. While providing education, students must be taught that no individual should be differentiated. Inequality is against law. Despite their gender, religion and class all should be treated equally. Education and family are intersected on such theories of inequality. When it comes to education, it should be provided to every pupil equally and not in a segregated way. There have been a policy of social lift in the educational policy that serves a merit to plenty of immigrants who transfers in into a capital of culture amongst the children (Apple and Michael 2017). There is a non-degree third level qualification for making them better educated than the population of the Irish. An educational advantage has been detected and noticed amongst the Africans in United Kingdom. It was argued that the axes inequality are inseparable and are therefore interconnected with the nature of race, class and gender that were visible to those individuals who have faced oppression for more than one dimension of inequality. It can be analyzed and stated that inequality and discrimination starts from the families and type of education provided to individuals. Segre gation should not take place in the society, as that would cause major difficulties for individuals to sustain (Warwick-Booth 2013). Earlier, it was noticed that individuals failed to provide support in the field of English Language to children that were highlighted earlier. Therefore, there have been cultural conflicts in the scenario due to these effects. Individuals were also generalized based on their religions by living in an undivided society of equality. It has been said that a country is comprised of individuals belonging from different religion, gender and class background. Therefore, no individual must be discriminated because of their age, religion, class or gender. The cultural and social environments and also the institutions that structure them as well as the individuals operating within and from outside are associated with the production of attitudes and gender. The social processes socialize and pattern opportunities and outcomes that are both gendered and rationaliz ed with racism and sexism. In the case of education and cultural capital, it is treated as a form of intellectual capital that generally affects the chances of the individuals (Warwick-Booth 2013). The intersection between the axes are considered to create the complex social locations that are central to the nature of the social experiences of inequality. Majorly, the differences on class, race, gender and sexuality depends on the social location of in the structure of above mentioned areas. Class structure refers to the working class, managerial class or unemployed, the gender structure refers to male and female, structure of sexuality discusses bisexual, homosexual and heterosexual. Therefore, complex social locations consist of the disadvantaged indentities that are regarded to lead to multiplicative demerits. However, it should be taught in the families and schools that society is equal and no individual should be discriminated based on these four axes (Warwick-Booth 2013). In this regard, it is noteworthy to mention here that, children must be taught this since childhood as they will grow up to live in a society where everyone should be treated equally without being discriminated based on the four axes. The adult immigrants were more optimistic about the future of their children than the Irish citizens (Vivar and Maria Teresa Herrera 2016). This is a good way to reduce the concept of differentiation from the early days so that they does not repeat them in the future and discriminate people based on their sex, religion and class. Parents should be more aware of the educational inequalities since they are often best equipped to ignore on behalf of their children and should know to not repeat that in future in the society (Ladson-Billings, Gloria, and William F 2016). The effects of racism, poverty and cultural-capital became compounded for some immigrants for producing the new patterns (Lips and Hilary 2016). Individuals have been discriminated for ages based on religion, class and gender. Separate education has been provided to children regarding this to make them aware of the level of equality in the society. Minorities in the society are severely judged because of their class. However, this should not be the case as the society does not accept norms on inequality (Warwick-Booth 2013). Issues of education and social class are concerned with special issues. The social class highlights the key factors all over the educational sectors. Development of human beings is based on the education, social issues, life expectancy and income per person that forms inequalities between the nations. It has been observed that the socio-economic inequalities in Ireland are driven by the gender, discrimination and racial bias at individual levels. While providing education, children or students face how race and gender intersect each other in various spheres (Sterzing et al 2016). Among the students, it has been noticed that the importance of notions of gender and locality to the educational aspirations of the boys belonging to the middle-class and working-class in Northern Ireland. The working class of boys receive very little education as they have to work to survive in the society whereas the middle-class children receives education of how there should be no case of inequality in f amily and society (White et al 2015). Social psychology suggested that political liberals perpetrate the contemporary discrimination. Individuals are differentiated in families based on gender, class and race. It can be argued stating that when it comes to gender discrimination plays a major role in the society since over the years men have been receiving the upper hand in the society. It has been the trend that the society has been ruled by patriarchy and women were not put in the centre and protected (Vivar and Maria Teresa Herrera 2016). The intersectional approaches help the researchers to take the social identities into account that includes race, social class, gender and sexual orientation. The three major points of intersectionality consists of the social structure that includes the power that can be implied and therefore individuals should be located based on these structures of power. Secondly, the social groups should be heterogeneous. Lastly, there are effects of non-addi ctive effects of being a member of innumerous social groups. The purpose of intersectional approach helps to reduce the comparisons between these four axes. Racial discrimination has been made in families and educational institutions (Lips and Hilary 2016). Black students were differentiated in schools and other educational institutions. It has be said that researchers have used intersectionality as tool or method for various devised models as to how group memberships reply to different treatments. Racial discrimination arises when white men are preferred more than the black ones in schools as well as in families. In the differences between racialism and gender discrimination it has been analyzed that, both men and women are dependent based on the gender whereas the racial groups are not. Racial groups are not connected emotionally whereas men and women are. Thirdly, racial groups and differences consists of violence as compared to that between men and women. Fourthly, the gender gr oups are featured more transsituationally invariant compared to the racial groups. Lastly, racial groups are not characterized the way gender groups are based on transcultural and transspecies. Alteration in the context has the power to influence discrimination perpetration through the increase and decrease of targets (White et al 2015). People have been biased based on these four axes and therefore there is a sphere of inequality in the society. Synthesizing discrimination, social class, and intersectionality research generally suggests that the uncertainty around preparedness might interact with racial and gender background of the student in predicting bias, but not the social class background, if the hypothesis that powerholders will be generous in policy endorsements to students from low social class backgrounds. Female and black students cannot afford to be compared and discriminated in the society (Apple and Michael 2017). The intersectionality principle maintains that all the four axes of inequality that should be taken into consideration in an analysis whereas, on the other hand principle of multiplicatively maintains all the intersections that will over pass the individual axes in themselves to effects. On the other hand, the high social class conditions may have represented a safer space to misattribute bias to lack of preparedness since the black guys are from higher social class backgrounds and are not the stereotype. In fact, the black guys from higher social class backgrounds represent a group where the white guys may be put to hostile against them when it will come to social policy support, given the misperception that Blacks from higher social class backgrounds are insulated from discriminatory bias (Ladson-Billings, Gloria, and William F 2016). For example, one prevalent argument among those who oppose affirmative action is that the Black students who 98 often benefit from affirmative action policies are middle to upper class Black students, n ot the Black students who requires help. Research on discrimination experiences however indicates that middle to upper class Blacks often experience more, not less of particular types of discrimination in comparison to their lower status counterparts, partially as a function of more frequent and stressful intergroup contact with Whites. Thus, whereas research has shown that Black people from al lsocial class group memberships have experienced high levels of discrimination, the perception by the whites people, and in particular the white males, may not match the experience of the Black people (Warwick-Booth 2013). This reasoning is partially supported by a meta-analysis on aversive racism that found that when norms were ambiguous, the targets of Ireland receives worse treatment than White targets. As per the results, both male and female participants endorsed class-based affirmative action more for targets from low social class backgrounds, sparking a discussion about how social clas s in education particularly, may be unique from other social group memberships, such as race, and from social class in non-academic contexts. Results for female participants revealed an interaction between targets race, class, and gender (Lips and Hilary 2016). Conclusion However, lastly it can be concluded stating that there was a higher likelihood that female participants endorsed social class-based affirmative action for White male targets from higher social class backgrounds, than for Black male from higher social class backgrounds, independent of preparedness. The study also included a brief discussion of how ambiguity may depend on the characteristics of the power holders in addition to the targets of the social group who has memberships (White et al 2015). Therefore, from an intersectional perspective, each axis of inequality can be interacted with at least one or the other. This will include multiple jeopardy pertained to poor homosexuals and individuals who were at an unexpectedly high risk of poor self-rated health and mitigating effects were experienced by poor women and by poor Asians who were less likely than expected to report poor health. References: Apple, Michael W., ed.Cultural and economic reproduction in education: Essays on class, ideology and the state. Vol. 53. Routledge, 2017. Bettie, Julie.Women without class: Girls, race, and identity. Univ of California Press, 2014. Hurst, Charles E., Heather M. Fitz Gibbon, and Anne M. Nurse.Social inequality: Forms, causes, and consequences. Routledge, 2016. Kivel, Paul.Uprooting Racism-: How White People Can Work for Racial Justice. New Society Publishers, 2017. Ladson-Billings, Gloria, and William F. Tate IV. "Toward a critical race theory of education."Critical Race Theory in Education: All God's Children Got a Song(2016): 11. Lips, Hilary M.A new psychology of women: Gender, culture, and ethnicity. Waveland Press, 2016. Rousso, Harilyn. "Education for All: a gender and disability perspective." (2015). Sterzing, Paul R., Rachel E. Gartner, Michael R. Woodford, and Colleen M. Fisher. "Sexual orientation, gender, and gender identity microaggressions: Toward an intersectional framework for social work research."Journal of Ethnic Cultural Diversity in Social Work26, no. 1-2 (2017): 81-94. Vivar, Maria Teresa Herrera.Framing intersectionality: Debates on a multi-faceted concept in gender studies. Routledge, 2016. Warwick-Booth, L., 2013.Social inequality: A student's guide. Sage. White, Allen, Naomi Tyrrell, Fina Carpena-Mndez, and Caitrona N Laoire. "Migrant Children, Global Consumer Culture, and Multiple Belongings: Childrens Experiences of Migrating to Ireland."Movement, Mobilities and Journeys(2016): 1-19.